The Wall Street Journal recently reported that xAI, the artificial intelligence startup founded by Elon Musk, completed a funding round of $5 billion at a pre-money valuation of $45 billion ($50 billion post-money). Rumored to participate in the round according to the Journal were Sequoia Capital, a16z and Valor Equity Partners.  One could hardly blame these Silicon Valley heavyweights for wanting to make a big bet on artificial intelligence and Elon Musk’s record of success.  But one may wonder whether in their eagerness to do so, they’ve overlooked xAi’s corporate structure as a benefit corporation, which allows it to pursue stated societal goals in addition to purely financial returns.

xAI’s structure as a benefit corporation is noteworthy, but far from unusual for an AI startup.  xAI typifies a growing trend of AI startups adopting governance frameworks that prioritize societal impact alongside profit.  For example, Anthropic organized as a public benefit corporation with a stated purpose of “the responsible development and maintenance of advanced AI for the long-term benefit of humanity”.   Similarly, OpenAI has reportedly adopted plans to restructure itself as a benefit corporation. 

So why are AI startups like xAI embracing the benefit corporation structure, and are investors overlooking the risks?