May 2026

If you’re on the management team of a Delaware corporation or serve as general counsel to one, it’s only a matter of time before a stockholder shows up with a books and records demand under Section 220 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”). What used to be a relatively obscure procedural tool has become

Most ECVC lawyers can recite from memory the basic architecture of venture anti-dilution protection. The standard NVCA formulation adjusts downward the conversion price of preferred stock when the company issues additional equity at a lower price, subject to a familiar list of “Exempt Securities.”

In straightforward scenarios where it’s clear what the price of that