On October 26, 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission adopted final rules intended to make intrastate and regional offerings more viable pathways for smaller raises. The new rules (i) amend Rule 147 to simplify the “doing business” standard, (ii) create a new intrastate exemption, Rule 147A, which allows use of the internet and other forms
Raising Capital
Seed Round Model Structures, Part I: Equity
The cost of launching an Internet-based startup has fallen dramatically over the last 15 years. This democratization of internet-based entrepreneurship resulted primarily from two innovations: open source software and cloud computing. During the dot-com era, Internet-based startups had to build infrastructure by acquiring expensive servers and software licenses and hiring IT support staff. So the…
House Passes Watered Down “Fix Crowdfunding Act”
On July 5, the House of Representatives passed a watered down version of the Fix Crowdfunding Act (the “FCA”) that was initially introduced in March. The bill seeks to amend Title III of the JOBS Act by expressly permitting “crowdfunding vehicles” and broadening the SEC registration exclusion, but leaves out three important reforms that were…
Title III Crowdfunding Goes Live Today with Much Potential, but Different Reality
Ever since the Federal securities laws were enacted in 1933, all offers and sales of securities in the United States had to either be registered with the SEC or satisfy an exemption from registration. The commonly used private offering exemption, however, prohibited any act of general solicitation. The JOBS Act of 2012 created a new…
Working the Crowd: A Primer for Funding Portals
One of the key investor protections of Regulation Crowdfunding under JOBS Act Title III is the requirement that offerings must be conducted exclusively through a single platform operated by a registered broker-dealer or a new type of SEC registrant, a funding portal. Although SEC registration for funding portals began January 29, 2016, intermediaries (funding portals …
Regulation Crowdfunding Effective Date is May 16, 2016
It’s official: the new Regulation Crowdfunding rules will become effective on May 16, 2016. The SEC’s final rules release of October 31, 2015 provided that, with certain exceptions, the new rules will go into effect 180 days after they are published in the Federal Register. We just learned that the rules were published in…
Trick or Treat? SEC Adopts Controversial Crowdfunding Rules
At an open meeting on October 30, 2015, the Securities and Exchange Commission by a three-to-one vote adopted final rules for equity crowdfunding under Section 4(a)(6) of the Securities Act of 1933, as mandated by Title III of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act. The final rules and forms are effective 180 days after publication…
Proposed Reforms Would Allow Unregistered Finders to Receive Success Fees
In its most recent meeting on September 23, 2015, the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Advisory Committee on Small and Emerging Companies recommended specific reforms that would significantly liberalize the rules governing private offering intermediaries and make it easier for companies to use them. If adopted, these reforms could greatly enhance the capacity of startups and…
New SEC Guidance on What Constitutes “General Solicitation”
August 6, 2015 was a productive day for the Staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Division of Corporation Finance on the issue of the prohibition on general solicitation in the context of online private offerings under Rule 506(b). My last blog post, entitled “It’s Complicated”: Establishing “Preexisting Relationships” with Prospective Investors, analyzed the…
“It’s Complicated”: Establishing “Preexisting Relationships” with Prospective Investors
In my last post, I blogged about online funding platforms. In that post, I described the typical model of indirect investing through a special purpose vehicle (“SPV”) with the platform sponsor taking a carried interest in the SPV’s profits from the portfolio company and no transaction fee, as a means of avoiding broker-dealer regulation.…