Early-stage startup financings have long reflected a tension between transactional efficiency and legal precision. Instruments such as convertible notes and SAFEs were developed to reduce cost and execution time at the seed stage, but they do so by deferring, and often obscuring, important questions of corporate law, investor rights and tax treatment. A new financing
When negotiating convertible notes, parties typically focus on the terms of conversion upon an equity financing, most notably the discount and valuation cap. This is understandable inasmuch as the not-so-hidden secret of convertible notes is that no one wants the notes to ever get paid. The investors are not seeking interest on their investment. The goal is for the company to attract venture capital investors in the near future, do a priced round and then to have the notes convert into that round at a discount.
Not enough attention, however, is paid to what happens upon maturity, assuming a qualified financing, non-qualified financing or corporate transaction has not occurred that would result in conversion prior to maturity. As a general matter, three possible scenarios could occur upon maturity of a convertible note: conversion into common, repayment of the note and extension of the maturity date.
A recent case in Delaware involves a dispute between a company and its convertible note investors over the noteholders’ rights upon maturity. The case serves as a cautionary tale to investors and companies alike as to the importance during the negotiation process of paying close attention to what happens upon maturity. At the risk of getting tedious, the background details are worth reviewing.Continue Reading Beyond the Discount: Why Maturity Terms Matter in Convertible Notes
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I’ve noticed a recent trend of angel investors demanding valuation caps on their convertible bridge loans, and I’ve received questions lately from startup and VC clients about them. So I thought this would be an opportune time to explain what 
all the fuss is about.
First, the basics.
Convertible Notes
A convertible note evidences a