December 11, 2017 was a day of reckoning for entrepreneurs conducting or contemplating initial coin offerings, and for securities professionals who advise them. First, a company selling digital tokens to investors to raise capital for its blockchain-based food review service abandoned its initial coin offering after being “contacted” by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and
Is a Utility Token ICO a Sale of Securities?
Bloomberg reported on October 16 that over $3 billion dollars have been raised in over 200 initial coin offerings so far this year. It remains to be seen whether the pace of ICOs will slow down in the face of regulatory headwinds such as the 
outright ICO bans in China and South Korea. Here
What Can’t be Cured, Must be Endured: Delaware Limits Defective Corporate Act Ratification
A recent Delaware Chancery Court decision provides important guidance on what types of defective corporate acts may be ratified under Section 204 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), and what types may not. Paul Nguyen v. View, Inc. also underscores the importance of focusing on whether to opt out of the class vote
Cornell Tech Dedicates New Roosevelt Island Campus
Cornell Tech celebrated a historic milestone today with the dedication of its new campus on Roosevelt Island in New York City. A collaboration of Cornell University (yes, my law school) and The 
Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, the 12 acre applied science and engineering campus is one of the most significant additions to the
Unchained: Delaware Authorizes Blockchain Technology for Corporate Records
On August 1, 2017, Delaware became the first state to allow corporations to 
record issuances, transfers and ownership of stock using blockchain technology. Amendments to the Delaware General Corporation Law authorizing blockchain stock ledgers were passed by the Delaware State Senate and House of Representatives in June, signed by Governor John C. Carney Jr. in
SEC Provides Initial Coin Offering Guidance
On July 25, 2017, the SEC’s Division of Enforcement issued a Report of Investigation 
(the “Report”) that concluded that the tokens issued in an initial coin offering (“ICO”) by a decentralized autonomous organization called “The DAO” were “securities” and that the ICO itself should either have been registered with the SEC under the Securities Act
Do Private Company M&A Intermediaries Need to Register with the SEC as Broker-Dealers?
Since 2014, many private company mergers and acquisitions intermediaries have 
chosen not to register as broker-dealers. That’s because a 2014 SEC no-action letter took the position that intermediaries that limited their activities to representing private companies in M&A deals were not required to register with the SEC as broker-dealers. But as a no-action letter, the
Good Choice: Important Capital Formation Reforms in Financial CHOICE Act of 2017 Passed by House
On June 8, 2017, the House of Representatives passed the Financial CHOICE Act of 2017 on a vote of 233-186. Congress loves acronyms, and here “CHOICE” stands for Creating Hope and Opportunity for Investors, Consumers and 
Entrepreneurs. Although the thrust of the bill is focused on repeal or modification of significant portions of the Dodd-Frank
Irredeemable: Delaware Case Will Make Redemption Rights Tougher to Enforce
Venture capital funds routinely negotiate for a right of redemption – the right to require the company to buy out their shares after a certain period of time if an exit has not occurred – as a key element of their exit strategy. But according to a recent case in Delaware, the VCs and the
Sellout: Why Control is Key in the Sale of VC-Backed Companies
Every founder of a growth startup dreams of a big, successful exit — a sale of the company for millions of dollars. But that dream could be shattered if the investors are able to cause the company to be sold prematurely with proceeds only equal to or barely exceeding the investors’ liquidation preferences, leaving little